The Prairie State has laws on the books about poker that are just as strict as other states in America, but as in many parts of the USA, there are a few legal ways to play poker. Illinois is one of the states in the US that has a general restriction against gambling, but the law includes some exceptions that make certain forms of card gaming legal. Following the guidelines established by the state government may seem inconvenient, but if you want to stay out of legal trouble playing poker in Illinois, you should pay attention to what the state code has to say.
The World Poker Tour Boot Camp also regularly convenes in this state, with the tournament franchise prioritizing Illinois residents for its program of cash game and tournament coaching. Though online poker is not currently legal in the state, Illinois tournament poker players are rarely left craving more action. Advantages of Playing Online Poker in Illinois. You will now be able to play online Poker not only on your computer or laptop, but thanks to lots of the above named and listed Illinois Poker sites now offering mobile Poker sites you can log on from anywhere in the US State or Illinois and play Poker for free or for real money on your cell phone or any type of mobile device!
What's life like for a poker player in Illinois legally-speaking? In general: better than some, worse than others.
To be more specific, Illinois poker players have a variety of regulated ways to play real-money poker, but fewer choices outside of those regulated options than players in the average state.
Let's begin with Section 28-1 of Illinois state law, where gambling is defined as participating in any 'game of chance or skill' when something 'of value' is at stake. That's a fairly standard definition except for the 'chance or skill' aspect - most states don't explicitly include games of pure skill in their definition of gambling. With such a broad definition, it's certain that poker is considered gambling for the purposes of Illinois law.
So the next logical question is when are poker and gambling legal in Illinois? We'll start with the most obvious answer: poker is legal in Illinois if you're playing in a poker room at one of Illinois' properly regulated casinos,such as the Grand Victoria in Elgin.
Real-money poker is also legal if it takes place in the context of a correctly administered charitable event. Sorting out the legitimate charitable gambling events from the less-than-reputable is the charge of the Illinois Department of Revenue and must be conducted in accordance with the Illinois Charitable Games Act (230 ILSC 30/1-30/15).
Outside of poker played in a regulated casino or a qualifying charitable event / venue, few options exist for explicitly legal real-money poker in Illinois. Many U.S. states make an exception for so-called 'social gambling' (such as home poker games), but you won't find any such language in Illinois law.
Now, does that mean the cops are planning to raid your Friday night poker game? Probably not, but by the letter of the law it appears social gambling - including poker played for real-money stakes - is not clearly legal in Illinois.
Learn About Other State Laws
Casino gambling is legal in Illinois, and it is actually a big revenue-earner for the state government. The increased revenue from legalizing gambling in casinos has made the state’s lawmakers a little more accepting of gambling in most forms. Poker is allowed in Illinois casinos, but for some reason is difficult to find. As of this writing, only three of the existing casinos within state lines offer poker games. Strangely enough, it can be most difficult to find open poker rooms at casinos in Illinois on the weekends, a time you’d think the poker tables would do their best business.
Playing poker in government-regulated casinos is completely legal in Illinois, so if you are looking for a fully-legal game and don’t want to mess around with online restrictions or home game laws, check out one of the three Illinois casinos that host poker games.
If you read Article 28, Section 1 of Illinois’ penal code, it is clear that any home game, no matter how private, that involves gambling for real money is illegal. The law actually says: “A person commits gambling when he plays a game of chance or skill for money or other things of value.” This restriction doesn’t make any distinction between games of chance and games of skill, so a private poker game is illegal in Illinois.
If you do operate a home poker game that uses real-money wagers and you get caught, you’ll not only be charged with illegal gambling, you can also face another offense for “operating an illegal gambling house,” usually a charge applied to the host of the game. There is a lot of risk associated with playing private poker games in Illinois, so to avoid trouble with the law, don’t play for real money or any valuable commodity.
Unlike some other states, undercover law enforcement officers have infiltrated private poker games, formed a case, and even confiscated money, playing cards, and gaming chips from those playing illegal private home poker games.
The state of Illinois is one of the few states that actually uses the phrase “online poker” in its state law, though online poker players themselves appear to be in the clear. Check out Item 12 of Article 28, Section 1, which says it is illegal for any citizen of Illinois to “operate an Internet site that permits a person to play a game of chance or skill for money of other things of value by means of the internet.” What that means for online poker players in Illinois is that you can’t be charged with any crime simply for playing poker online, but that operating an online poker site within the state’s borders will earn you a visit from several different law enforcement agencies.
Illinois makes no explicit mention if online poker is legal or an illegal activity. Horse racing and pari-mutuel wagering are legal in Illinois. There are five horse racing tracks in the state. Lotteries were legalized in the early 1970s, and bingo, raffles, and charitable gambling are allowed as well.
Illinois was one of the early adopters of casinos, though they are legal on riverboats only. The Riverboat Gambling Act was enacted in 1990s, the second of its kind in the United States, and Illinois was able to grant up to ten casino licenses. Each casino can offer everything from slot machines to table games like poker. The first one allowed a riverboat to open as a casino in the city of Alton in 1991. As of 2017, there were 10 in operation throughout the state.
The most recently legalized form of gambling in Illinois is video gaming terminals, which went into effect in 2009 and allowed bars and restaurants to apply for licenses.
Illinois has been considering legalizing online poker and other forms of internet gaming since 2013. In that year, legislators debated a form of gambling expansion that allowed land-based casinos outside of the riverboat requirements. They wanted to compete with neighboring states, and they included online gambling in the bill in order to keep up with states considering doing the same. However, concerns from numerous lawmakers and the governor about online gambling prompted those sections to be removed from the bill, the entirety of which ultimately failed before the end of the year.
While Nevada, Delaware, and New Jersey launched their online poker and casino game endeavors, Illinois stayed away from the subject for several years after 2013. Without enough legislator support and without sufficient revenue numbers showing success in the three states undertaking online gambling, there was not enough fodder to garner support from a majority of lawmakers.
That changed in 2017, however. Several members of the Illinois House and Senate introduced a series of bills to address online poker, online casino games, land-based casinos, and daily fantasy sports. The Senate’s online gaming bill passed through committee and through the full Senate by May of that year with a 42-10 favorable vote. However, the H.479 bill on the House side could not even find enough support to make it through the House Executive Committee.
While some thought H.479 was dead for the year in Illinois, it rose back to life in 2018 as a still-viable bill. Its sponsor, Illinois House Representative Michael Zalewski, intends to push it again in 2018, though it may take a different form in a larger gambling expansion bill. Zalewski feels that there is enough support in both houses to pass such a bill in 2018, and he insists on a sense of urgency for it in order for Illinois to keep up with states like New Jersey and now Pennsylvania, which will be entering the online poker and gaming market sometime in 2018.
The first few months of 2018 saw no movement, but Zalewski intended to handle more serious issues in the first of the year before gathering supportive members of the state legislature to push for a comprehensive gambling expansion bill.
Illinois is thought to be one of the few states with a very good chance of legalizing online poker in 2018.
Gambling laws from the Illinois legislature are combined into a reference page, all taken from Chapter 38 of the Illinois Code.
It starts with a definition of gambling that encompasses numerous components, but the broadest and primary one is that
“a person commits gambling when he or she knowingly plays a game of chance or skill for money or other thing of value, unless excepted.”
One of the pieces of that gambling definition, however, seems to pertain to online sports betting and gambling. It states that a gambler “knowingly establishes, maintains, or operates an internet site that permits a person to play a game of chance or skill for money or other thing of value by means of the internet or to make a wager upon the result of any game, contest, political nomination, appointment, or election by means of the internet.” There is an exception to this rule as it pertains to the lottery. It sounds very much like the first half of the wording refers specifically to online gambling, and it makes a special point to include games of chance and skill, so no exception could be made for poker in this case.
Oddly enough, however, one of the exceptions to the rule could include online poker and casino games due to confusing wording about payments. The exception is written as: “Games of skill or chance where money or other things of value can be won but no payment or purchase is required to participate.” One could argue that the payment is simply a part of the prize pool and not a separate payment to play poker. This would create a problem with sites collecting rake, but players may find relief in this subsection.
One thing that is clarified is the meaning of internet:
“An interactive computer service or system or an information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, and includes, but is not limited to, an information service, system, or access software provider that provides access to a network system commonly known as the internet, or any comparable system or service and also includes, but is not limited to, a World Wide Web page, newsgroup, message board, mailing list, or chat area on any interactive computer service or system or other online service.”
As for gambling that is definitely legal in Illinois, there are regulations in Chapter 230 for each of the following:
Online poker is not specifically addressed by state statutes or by the Illinois Gaming Board. However, the law has never been tested, as law enforcement officials have never intently pursued online poker players or site operators.
Disclaimer: This is not written by an attorney and is not or should not be construed as legal advice. Please consult an attorney for help interpreting these laws as they pertain to any given situation.
Question: Can I play online poker from Illinois now?
Answer: Yes. Tens of thousands of online poker players log on to a number of sites from within Illinois’ borders. There are sites like Ignition Poker and BetOnline that offer online poker to them, and neither the players nor the operators have experienced any problems with law enforcement cracking down on the internet games.
Question: What happens if Illinois legalizes online poker?
Answer: At that point, some sites may leave the state, though they may wait until Illinois enacts the legislation and the gaming regulator drafts its official online poker regulations. When legalized online poker launches in Illinois – which could be up to a year from the passage of a new law – there will be licensed online poker providers that partner with casinos to offer games from sites like 888poker and PartyPoker. It is hard to predict how the process will be handled, but Illinois is moving slowly in even writing the latest proposal.
Question: Will PokerStars be allowed in an Illinois regulated market?
Answer: That is unclear. Early versions of online poker and internet gaming bills put a five-year moratorium on “bad actor” sites that operated in the United States after the passage of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) of 2006. This would keep PokerStars out of the market for the first five years. However, since PokerStars’ return to the US via New Jersey, the site has proven to be a competitor but not a dominant site that squeezed out any other operators. There is no way to know about PokerStars’ future in Illinois until a bill is produced and passed.
Gaming Resources in Illinois